Biden’s Push to Make Some of the Most Expensive Prescription Drugs Cheaper

On Tuesday, the Biden administration released a list of 10 medications that it’s planning to negotiate prices for Medicare in an effort to bring down the costs of some of the most expensive drugs. It’s part of a reform included in the Inflation Reduction Act. Many on the list are life-saving drugs that treat diabetes, cancer and other major health problems.|

The new prices that the federal government will eventually negotiate for these prescription drugs won’t actually go into effect until 2026, and that’s only if it doesn’t get tied up in court with drugmakers. Six pharmaceutical companies who have filed lawsuits against the administration are calling these provisions unconstitutional.

Juana Summers speaks with NPR’s pharmaceuticals correspondent Sydney Lupkin and Deepa Shivaram at the White House about the battle lines being drawn between the Biden Administration and pharmaceutical companies.

The Latest Mass Shooting in Florida Was Racist. What Role Do State Politics Play?

The latest mass shooting in Jacksonville, Florida left three people dead.

All of the victims were Black and the white gunman left behind racist, hate-filled letters.

The Justice Department is now investigating this shooting as a hate crime.

A big part of the conversation now is what role state politics play in crimes like this.

Florida Republican Governor Ron DeSantis has loosened gun laws in recent years and put restrictions on how race is taught in public schools.

NPR’s Juana Summers talks with Mutaqee Akbar, president of the Tallahassee branch of the NAACP, about how much responsibility lies with politicians.

In participating regions, you’ll also hear a local news segment to help you make sense of what’s going on in your community.

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Biden’s Climate Moves

U.S. climate envoy John Kerry is preparing for the next major climate summit, in Dubai. He’s calling for an end to permitting new, unabated coal-fired power anywhere in the world. We ask him about whether the U.S. has lived up to its climate commitments.

We also talk to Vox climate reporter Rebecca Leber about Biden’s signature climate legislation, which was passed a year ago this month.

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The New Space Race Is On – And Everyone Is Headed To The Moon

The South Pole of the Moon is the coolest place to be.

And nearly every country with a space program is vying for a spot there – for a chance to explore the shadowy, polar craters in hopes of finding usable quantities of water ice.

On Wednesday, the Indian Space Research Organisation successfully landed its Chandrayaan-3 probe near the moon’s south pole. It was the first time India had landed a spacecraft on the moon, and the first time any country had successfully landed at the coveted moon’s south pole.

Many have tried including, Japan, Israel, and most recently Russia, whose Luna-25 spacecraft crashed onto the surface just days before India’s successful landing.

NASA is preparing its ARTEMIS mission to return to the moon. Luxembourg and Saudi Arabia have also set their sites on moon missions.

A new space race is underway. But why exactly are we racing to the moon again?

NPR’s Scott Detrow speaks to space lawyer Michelle Hanlon to find out.

In participating regions, you’ll also hear a local news segment to help you make sense of what’s going on in your community.

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The Dangers of Grass Fires

With the wildfires in Maui contained, the recovery process has begun.

The focus has also turned to how the island can prepare for similar disasters in the future

Officials and experts hope to address Hawaii’s emergency alert system, as well as the construction of more fire-resistant homes.

But what of the fires themselves? We often hear about forest fires, but the deadliest fire in the US in more than a century was a grass fire. Co-host Ailsa Chang talks to Jeva Lange, who wrote a story called “Most Wildfires Aren’t Forest Fires,” about how wildfires largely occur in grasslands.

Also Rebecca Thiele with Indiana Public Broadcasting reports on how certain native plants can help combat the deadly effects of climate change.

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The End for Russian Mercenary Chief Yevgeny Prigozhin?

Russia’s state news agency Tass reported that the country’s most famous mercenary, Yevgeny Prigozhin, was on the passenger list for a flight that crashed on its way from Moscow to St. Petersburg on Wednesday, killing all ten people on board. Despite being on the passenger list, it’s not clear Prigozhin was on the flight.

As head of the Wagner Group, Prigozhin led an unsuccessful mutiny against the Russian military in June. He quickly stood down and struck a deal with Russian President Vladimir Putin that would see him exiled to neighboring Belarus. That exile never came and questions swirled about what punishment, if any, Prigozhin would face for crossing Putin.

NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly speaks with Nina Khrushcheva. She is a professor of international affairs at The New School in New York City, and she’s also the great-granddaughter of former Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.

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A Trumpless Debate

Former president Donald Trump is the frontrunner in the Republican presidential primary. And with a healthy lead in the polls, he’s skipping the first Republican presidential debate on Wednesday.

So how do you prep for a big, televised debate when your biggest opponent decides not to show up?

That’s been the question facing the eight Republicans who will be on stage in Milwaukee on Wednesday night.

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In Puerto Rico, Natural Disasters Take A Mental And Academic Toll On Children

Puerto Rico has seen a string of natural disasters in the past few years – hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, and landslides. When COVID-19 hit in 2020, things got even worse.

These disasters have taken a heavy toll on student mental health. They’ve disrupted everyday life – including school. That disruption has seriously impacted educational outcomes for kids and teens on the island.

The Nation’s Report Card shows that more than one-third of fourth graders overall in the U.S are considered proficient or better in math.

In Puerto Rico, that number rounds out to zero. Children on the island have worse outcomes when it comes to graduation rates, and reading scores continue to decline.

Reporter Kavitha Cardoza traveled to Puerto Rico to learn how students and teachers cope.

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Cities Voted For Progressive Prosecutors. Republican State Leaders Are Pushing Back.

The last few elections have brought a wave of self-styled progressive prosecutors into office. They’ve won elections by campaigning on issues like bail reform and alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. Now, Republican-controlled state legislatures and governors are taking steps to curtail their power, or strip them of it altogether.

We talk to Monique Worrell, who was elected state attorney for Florida’s ninth judicial circuit, which includes the city of Orlando, in 2020. This month, Republican Governor and presidential candidate Ron DeSantis suspended her and installed a replacement. He said her office had refused “to faithfully enforce the laws of Florida,” in its charging decisions. Worrell called her suspension an attack on democracy.

And we talk to Carissa Byrne Hessick, director of the Prosecutors and Politics Project at the University of North Carolina, explains how these sorts of battles are playing out across the country.

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